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As the costs for the next generation AVDs are not yet determined (released) different costing scenarios were assumed using the cost of the currently available first-generation device (Argus II® device) as basis [13].
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The effect of the fluid is assumed using the acoustic wave equation.
Strike, dip, and rake are assumed using a predetermined focal mechanism database (Fig. 3) simplified using the results of Terakawa and Matsu'ura (2009).
Often quantum tunneling is assumed using an approximation with tunneling through a square barrier.
Results were analyzed non-parametrically, as normal distribution could not be assumed, using the Mann-Whitney U-test.
OR, RR or HR were pooled when clinical homogeneity in the study population, measured determinants and assessed outcome was assumed (using Review Manager (RevMan).
If no transcriptional or translational activator participates, a basal reaction rate is assumed using a zeroth order mass-action rate law.
Since the pH of the culture medium shifts to lower levels during cultivation, it was assumed using a pH-stat method to cultivate at a constant pH value of 5.5 might further enhance CDH production.
This should not be assumed: use an outhgroup to determine the ancestral state, and retain only those sites at which this state can be so determined.
Considering all vertebral fractures, only 23% were considered to be symptomatic [ 44] and were assumed to use medical resources.
24 Patients without prescriptions on anticoagulative therapy but answering 'yes' in the questionnaire were assumed to use platelet inhibitors.
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