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Community opinions of the trial were ascertained through 10 focus groups.
Outbreaks of gastroenteritis were ascertained through an active surveillance network using standard clinical definitions.
Time constraints for research and teaching were ascertained through personal interviews and evaluated from teaching schedules of the surgical department.
The clan ties were determined based on self-report, and ethnic backgrounds were ascertained through ethno-linguistic questionnaire.
Smoking history was self-reported at baseline; newly diagnosed BCCs and SCCs were ascertained through data linkage and verified by histopathology reports.
Pedigrees were ascertained through a GD proband.
Cases between 20 and 79 years of age were ascertained through a rapid reporting system.
Families were ascertained through single probands, with the most recent affected family member being selected as the proband.
Briefly, cases (women with a first primary invasive breast cancer) were ascertained through the Cancer Surveillance System, a population based-cancer registry.
These families were ascertained through a bipolar I or bipolar II proband and selected for the presence of at least two other mood disordered family members.
For children who died, the location and cause of death were ascertained through verbal autopsy or through hospital or clinic records.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com