Much of Darwinian medicine consists of well-established applications of evolution to medicine.
Optical imaging technologies are mostly well-established applications and show a range of results regarding resolution, accuracy, and precision.
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has well-established applications in basic neuroscience and promising applications in neurological and psychiatric disorders.
Optimization model is expected to replace empirical models for well-established applications such as predicting noise contours around airports and fuel savings.
Some use well-established applications, some are new, and some remain mostly opportunities.
This research ranges from well-established applications of population genetics and phylogeny to new applications of evolution to specific medical problems such as infectious disease and aging.
Due to the versatility in polymer architectures and chemical functionalities, amphiphilic block polymers have been employed in various well-established applications including dispersants, cosmetics, and emulsifiers, as well as in emerging areas such as nanoreactors, diagnostic particles, and drug delivery vehicles.
Chromium nitride (CrN) is a hard material and a well-established coating for applications where severe corrosion and friction conditions are present.
Previous work used the well-established airbrush application as described above to map metabolites in root nodules and neuropeptides in crustacean tissue with MALDI-MSI.
Manufacturing technologies are already well-established and the application of plastics is proven.
Traditionally, these twelve herbs with well-established histories of application are commonly prescribed together with other herbs in herbal formulas to treat gastrointestinal disorders by Chinese medicine practitioners.
