Sentence examples for well understood today from inspiring English sources

The convective heat transfer mechanisms of nanofluids are the subject of considerable works and are well understood today.

Environmental mitigation measures and compensation for persons and communities affected by hydropower projects are well understood today, and should be universally applied.

Up to now, positive linear-time invariant (LTI) systems are well understood [20 22].

Numerous chemical applications of it have been reported (see, for instance, [15, 16]), and its mathematical properties are reasonably well understood [17 20].

As the most stable iron oxide NPs in the ambient conditions, the magnetic properties of hematite are not well understood [54 56].

The parameters defining the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics are fairly well understood [29] [31].

The role of TRX in the ROS detoxification pathway is well understood [37] [39], and the protein-protein interaction between TXNIP and TRX has been clearly demonstrated [34] [36].

Although emerging studies have shown that genotypic interactions are important to non-additive outcomes at the community and ecosystem level, the exact mechanisms which promote non-additive responses are not well understood [16] [18], [23] [25].

In long term infections, the virus appears to reside in memory B cells whereas the contribution of other cell populations to maintaining the infection is not well understood [17] [19].

Phylogenetic analyses show that structurally, caspase-12 is grouped with the other inflammatory caspases, but the potential mechanisms through which caspase-12 potentially modulate the inflammation are still not well understood [24 25].

The structure of metazoan cIV is relatively well understood (11).