While hierarchical task analysis (HTA) is well established as a general task analysis method, there appears a need to make more explicit both the cognitive elements of a task and design requirements that arise from an analysis.
Using well established stimuli and tasks from voice-onset time categorical perception learning experiments ([26]; see [2] for review) participants heard two variants of the speech syllable "ba".
In contrast, the non-matching to place paradigm in the standard T-maze is well established as a behavioural task sensitive to hippocampal lesions [4], and to subtle manipulations of hippocampal function.
Call modifications in intensity, directionality, frequency, and duration according to echolocation task are well established for bats.
Even if they collaborated more, the students also reported having to adjust to different ways of orienting to the learning activities, including flips, mini-lectures, collaborative work and discussions with the teachers, whereas in the traditional classroom, the structure supporting the learning tasks was well established (Strayer, 2012).
Even though these tasks are well established to study between-groups differences, the reliability on an individual level is largely unknown.
Neurocognitive impairment in schizophrenia is well established, though sex differences on cognitive tasks have produced equivocal findings.
For the latter task, we used a well established classification algorithm, namely support vector machine (SVM) [ 50].
It is well established that facing a cognitive challenge while carrying out a motor task interferes with the motor task performance, and in general the ability of handling a dual-task declines progressively with aging.
The task will be difficult: there are well established tensions for social workers, and they will need to strike a balance between enabling and empowering people to change, whilst not acting oppressively.
