Sentence examples for well established surface from inspiring English sources

Electroless nickel (EN) coating is a well established surface engineering process that involves deposition of a metal metalloid alloy coating on various substrates.

Methods for determining residual stresses and microstructure are well established, whereas surface roughness cannot readily be characterized in terms of fatigue life.

While it is well established DAT surface levels are modulated by endocytic trafficking, the cellular mechanisms that mediate DAT trafficking are not well defined.

In addition, it is also well established that superhydrophobic surface can be achieved through combination of high surface roughness and low surface free energy [27, 28, 29].

It is well established that superhydrophobic surface can be achieved through combination of high surface roughness and low surface free energy [27, 28, 29].

This is based on the well established fact that surface stress is directly proportional to the surface charge density [14].

Gas nitriding is a well established process for surface hardening that can be applied to austenitic stainless steels with the aim of enhancing its surface hardness and wear resistance.

The capillary-based droplet cell is well established in microelectrochemical surface analysis down to the μm range.

In order to be able to compare the results of the GNP assays with other well established binding assays, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) was used to determine the KDs of each aptamer in their selection buffer for the various AMGs.

It is well established that the surface-adsorption-based diffusion in microporous membranes is an activation process, following the Arrhenius-type equation [33, 34].

It is well established that cell-surface interactions are critical for bacterial biofilm formation.