41 Study designs involving randomisation, which could help to determine quality improvement programme effects more precisely, are challenged by ethical considerations when best practice is already well established, and practical considerations of isolating intervention from controls.
"For those students who have always had a disability and know exactly what they need, their support needs may be well established and practical to implement," says Margot Freeman, disabled students support co-ordinator.
For example, the latter uses model-based analyses to discuss issues such as producing food for a global population of nine billion people while minimising biodiversity loss; mitigating climate change processes while enhancing energy security for Europe; as well as establishing practical solutions for a European-wide transport system that is low carbon.
The use of gradient-based optimization algorithms in inverse design is well established as a practical approach to aerodynamic design.
The parameters essential to achieving low electronic noise are well established, but in practical applications many details are often ignored.
Although the theoretical aspects of rainfall monitoring through microwave links are quite well established, only few practical applications have evaluated this technique in an operational setting.
Rather than arguing for major changes to medical education and training, this paper explores well established precedents to offer practical suggestions for where a particular kind of literacy--eco-medical literacy--and related competencies could be naturally integrated into existing elements of medical education and training.
Whereas the effect of single large stress cycles in a further constant amplitude (CA) load on central through cracks in thin-walled aluminium sheet is well established, studies into the effects of practical VA loads on cracks in thick-walled welded steel structures are less common.
Whereas mechanical, electrical and electrochemical (supercapacitor) properties of the carbon nanotubes are well established and have immediate applications, the practical use of optical properties is yet unclear.
The analysis of Ka rates is now so well established, that it is generally done in practical courses, for a bachelor's degree, and cannot by itself constitute the subject of a publication.
