The amount of food consumed has a major and well established impact, with food restriction delaying many age-related diseases and obesity predisposing to them.
BACKGROUND: Although the benefits of drug-eluting stents (DES) for reducing restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention are well established, the impact of alternative rates of DES use on population-level outcomes is unknown.
Although the effect of tumor complexity on perioperative outcome measures is well established, the impact of renal pelvic anatomy on perioperative outcomes remains poorly defined.
Although the role of high-dose radiotherapy on neurological impairment is well established, the impact of other treatments is less clear.
Although its role for sampling non-palpable breast lesions is already well established, the impact of VABB with 11-Gauge (11G) needle on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has never been investigated.
While the consequences of vitamin D or estrogen deficiency in women have been well established, the skeletal impact of these (partial) age-related deficiencies in men remains to be clarified.
Associations between diabetes mellitus (DM) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) are well established; however, the impact of DM on perioperative morbidity and mortality after PDAC resection is unclear.
Although the association between exposure to asbestos and malignant mesothelioma (particularly malignant pleural mesothelioma) has been well established, the health impact of environmental exposure (EE) to asbestos has been less studied.
It is well established for the impact of Cry1Ab on O. nubilalis larva, that growth inhibition data are much more sensitive than mortality data (i.e., EC50 values are about one order of magnitude lower than LC50 values) [14].
Racial disparities in blood pressure control are well established; however the impact of low health literacy (LHL) on blood pressure has garnered less attention.
While a critical or extensive engagement with the positive outcomes of commercialization are beyond the scope of this paper, we acknowledge that there are well established and observed impacts of research commercialization that justify its relevance to research/science policy and society in general.
