In this context, a well established, secure, face-to-face proctored assessment process capable of processing very large numbers of students is in place, and there was significant reluctance to move away from this model.
Inspired by traditional, effective group treatments for SAD, the integration of communication forums in an internet-based intervention yields several advantages: Communication within the group can enable processes that have been well established in face-to-face group therapy, such as mutual support, motivation and learning from others.
It is well established that facing a cognitive challenge while carrying out a motor task interferes with the motor task performance, and in general the ability of handling a dual-task declines progressively with aging.
It is well established that real faces receive special treatment within our perceptual systems.
As such, it lacks well established models and faces numerous challenges in terms of measurement of environmental attributes and empirical design.
We showed that Westerners predominantly fixate the eye region to learn and recognize faces, a well established finding in the eye movement literature on faces [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9].
Though the existing methodologies to assess ones cognitive abilities in the form of mathematical, linguistic-aptitude questionnaires, face to face interaction are well established, practicing these techniques in the present day scenario seems to be time consuming and less appealing, especially in case on online training programmes.
In Elm and Dale the ostensive routine was less well established and lines of communication (whether face to face or electronic) less clearly articulated.
On the other hand, well established and integrated migrants should face very little risk in the host country, while uncertainty in case of return is higher.
It has been well established that two-year students face enormous problems when they decide to complete a four-year degree.
Whereas it is well established that widows and widowers face a greater risk of depression, especially in the immediate aftermath of bereavement [ 47], this study found widowhood to offer protection against symptoms of depression, which may be attributed to access to both material support and especially psychosocial support within their extended family and kinship networks [ 48- 50].
