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Stimulus specific adaptation, representing a reduction in neural activity in response to repeated stimulation, is a well established effect.
The well established effect of air pollution on cardiorespiratory mortality may not be mediated through increasing the acute risk of myocardial infarction, but through another mechanism.
More importantly, this locus was also related to coronary artery disease (CAD) in line with the well established effect of statins, which inhibit HMGCR (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase).
However, although finding weaker academic performance in those from non-biological vs biological discipline backgrounds they did not consider a potential confounding influence of the well established effect of academic background on performance in the GAMSAT [ 3].
Similar(56)
Both TGF-β and atRA have well established effects on CD4+ cell trafficking.
PMMA is a widely used material with well established effects as it has been used as a spinal stabilization adjunctive in open surgical treatment [ 35].
However, given the well established effects of protein/amino acid supplementation on muscle protein stimulation, the observed results are most likely due to protein supplementation and not the creatine per se.
Sleep is an essential homeostatic process with well established effects on an individual's physiological, cognitive, and behavioural functionality 4 5 6 7 and long term health, 8 but with only anecdotal support of a role in social perception, such as that underlying judgments of attractiveness and health.
The expected consistency effect will be compared to the well established relatedness effect, i.e. the finding that operand-related lures (e.g. 8 × 4 = 28 or 36) are harder to reject than unrelated lures (e.g. 8 × 4 = 29 or 37).
The immunosuppressive effects of treating with either Dex or MSCs are well established; the effect of Dex on MSCs, however, is unknown.
Given the now well established main effect sizes discussed above, it seems unlikely, even allowing for the large effects observed in an interaction analysis, that any of these studies is sufficiently well powered to detect an effect.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com