System simulation has become well established in decision making in design, planning and control across manufacturing and service industries and beyond.
For instance, fisheries organisations are most well established but lack decision-making functions.
These concepts of shared decision-making are embodied in the Ottawa Framework for Decision making, a well established paradigm used to evaluate the decision making process [ 15, 16].
The efficacy of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the treatment of these patients is well established; however, the treatment decision-making process is becoming more complex as our knowledge of EGFR mutations and resistance pathways grows and more treatment options become available.
This liquid-based screening standard in the United States is well established, and health care decision-making operates under a paradigm in which the alternative that provides maximum health benefits for a given level of resources is chosen (Sloan, 1995).
While the value of research evidence as a basis for decision making in health care is well established, the incorporation of such evidence into decision-making remains inconsistent [ 2].
The characteristics of patients who choose the urgent care setting, as well as the reasoning behind their decisions, is not well established.
The necessary involvement of the vmPFC in successful decision-making is well established (e.g. Bechara et al. 1994, 1999, 2000, 2005; Fellows and Farah 2005; Weller et al. 2007; Floden et al. 2008), and the increase in risk appetite seen here replicates past studies using the Cambridge Gamble Task in groups with vmPFC pathology (Mavaddat et al. 2000; Manes et al. 2002; Clark et al. 2008).
The role of probability in inference and (clinical) decision making is now well established [ 7].
Decision Aids (DA) are well established in various fields of medicine.
It is well established that there is a problem with Home Office decision-making on women's cases, with appeal courts consistently overturning decisions on women's claims at a higher rate than men's.
