He shows how employer paternalism changed during this period, as corporate welfare plans, for instance, came to supplement public pensions programmes and persuasion replaced coercion as a management tool.Thus was welfare capitalism modified and modernised.
Welfare officials, for instance, scratch their heads over how to provide care to (legal) children but not their (illegal) parents.But the INS's purpose is to maintain a sharp distinction between legal and illegal, and between citizen and "alien".
A 2000 special advisory panel report to the city's child welfare agency, for instance, found that in many cases Family Court judges simply rubber-stamped decisions to remove children from their families made by caseworkers in the field.
During the war, the gentry did much to help the starving Chinese, founding Hong Kong's first central welfare agency, for instance, and setting up a company to supply subsidised rice.
Taking questions on stage, Mr Cameron insisted: "We can reduce welfare if, for instance, we get another two million back to work.
The main cash welfare program, for instance, has been so eviscerated that it scarcely expanded during the recession, despite all the new need.
For better or for worse, any large changes are going to be laid at the feet of President Obama (as President Clinton is still held responsible for welfare reform, for instance), and included as part of his "legacy".
The protests in Tiananmen Square, seen by many outside China as demands for western-style freedom and democracy, were fuelled by mass rage at the dismantling of the old welfare state: inflation, for instance, reached 25% in early 1989 after remaining well below 2% for much of the Maoist era.
(2015), the above insights can be used to formally evaluate policy reforms in terms of individual welfare by computing, for instance, bounds on equivalent and compensating variations.
