According to the analysis architectures that can be unbundled (and that allow for greater speeds) outperform, from a social welfare perspective, architectures that (realistically) allow only for bitstream access.
Those 50 previous years under Soviet control are interpreted only in terms of "occupation" and humiliation, and any symbols of the previous regime, both welfare state and communist architecture, are wilfully demolished.
Critics of welfare, big government and modern architecture all used the project as a whipping boy.
The proposals would be a large shift in the architecture of British welfare, reversing a 30-year trend of subsidising high rents rather than housebuilding.
Latifah Idriss, an Accra-based architect who has worked with Ayim to further develop the structures, said kiosks were "not considered as proper" by the government because "in a country that lacks welfare, they manifest as the architecture of poverty".
The vast majority of Germans, including most CDU voters and probably even most FDP voters, have no desire to junk the basic architecture of German social welfare, which, of course, is mainly the creation of the SPD.
What are the network architectures that maximize collective welfare?
Given their presence in development architecture (poverty reduction strategies, social welfare arrangements, and the MDG framework [ 4, 53, 54]), how neoliberal ideologies underpin public policy and implications for the provision of public goods also warrant attention.
Aid volatility results in substantial welfare losses, providing a motivation for recent discussions of aid architecture stressing the need for greater predictability of aid.
From the mid-twentieth century, public architecture became more utilitarian, as part of the impulse to produce a comprehensive welfare state.
By returning to its point of departure and theoretically folding back into itself, the shiny edifice straddling Santa Marta brings into question if and how architecture can intervene in communities that have developed in the abject absence of a welfare state.
