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A synchronous measurement system for the laser welding process was designed to investigate welding imperfections.
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The recommendations of the International Institute of Welding (IIW) on fatigue of welded components and structures and on the effect of weld imperfections in respect to fatigue have been published firstly in 1996.
Detailed guidance for assessment of weld imperfections is also given.
Fracture mechanics provides the basis for fatigue life prediction, steel selection and tolerance setting on allowable weld imperfections.
The material nonlinearity shows little influence on buckling resistance in Load Case WE, while the buckling resistance and buckling mode is much sensitive to weld imperfection.
The parameters describing the nature of the axi-symmetric weld imperfection were varied and their influence on the buckling of these cylinders was studied in detail.
The control of weld-induced imperfections like welding deformations and residual stresses is of critical importance in circumferentially welded thin-walled cylinders due to their wide utilization in high tech engineering applications in aerospace and aeronautical structures, pressure vessels and nuclear engineering fields.
The findings confirm the thesis that present recommendations on the implementation of weld-induced imperfections must be rated conservative.
The post-weld initial imperfections (initial deflection and residual stress) are included in the developed panel ultimate strength formulations as parameters of influence.
Many similarities between the two loading cases can be observed and the influence of weld-induced imperfections on the buckling under the two loading types were compared for this paper.
Nonlinear finite element analyses in which the behavior of the cylindrical steel members in pure compression and in pure bending is explored incorporating the girth weld-induced imperfections are next discussed.
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