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Friction-stir welds were produced using welding parameters optimized to promote weld toughness.
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The evolution of precipitate formation is critical to limit large inclusions and improve weld metal toughness.
The API 5L X70 and X52 pipeline steel weld fracture toughness parameters are measured in a hydrogen environment and compared to the ones in air.
The approach can help guide the selection of specimen geometry and machining strategies to minimise the level of residual stresses retained in fracture mechanics specimen blanks extracted from non stress-relieved welds and thus improve the measurement of weld fracture toughness properties.
The measurement of weld material fracture toughness properties is important for the structural integrity assessment of engineering components.
High strength-high toughness welded joint was successfully obtained using the hybrid process.
Recent highlights in research and development for the welding of CLAMs show that proper welding procedure could provide welds with adequate tensile strength but the welds exhibit lower impact toughness compared with the base metal.
E500 welded metal impact toughness values in MMA and SAW welding are in the borderline of acceptable values (47 J) at −40 °C.
The toughness of weld metal is high and stable.
At −100 °C and −196 °C, toughness of weld metal was comparatively higher than other fusion processes.
In addition to the Appendices of K and reference stress solutions, API 579 includes appendices that provide guidance on estimating fracture toughness and weld residual stress distributions.
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