This would be amplified if older cohorts are larger than younger cohorts, as is indeed the case here, cf. Figure 2. Contrastingly, when indirectly estimating π∞ based on weighting with the birth process, the estimate can be viewed as a weighted average of π∞ over the entire interval for the birth process [- y+; τ0 - y).
In the combustion model, turbulence is taken into account by weighting with an assumed shape probability density function.
The whole notion of binding tweed through top-stitching and weighting with a fine gold chain, rather than contorting the modern through whalebone and bombaster tailoring, was part of Gabrielle Chanel's own revolutionary approach to fashion.
Here we show that the signal-to-noise ratio of the resulting smoothed data can be substantially increased by acquisition weighting with a weighting function that matches the k-space filter imposed by the smoothing operation.
We further show that the combination of probability weighting with disappointment aversion appears to provide a better explanation for consumers' high valuation of MBGs relative to each one when measured separately.
The measured extinction strain rates exhibit both a positive and negative dependence on pressure with and without weighting with the density, and this non-monotonic behavior is caused by the competition between the H + O2 → O + OH and H + O2 + M → HO2 + M reactions as well as HO2 kinetic pathways as pressure increases.
Weighting with other sensors' likelihoods will still happen.
Weighting with a factor according to (8) yields.
Here we use simulations to compare overlap weights to standard inverse probability weighting with trimming, in terms of bias, variance, and 95% confidence interval coverage.
Analog to (13), weighting with the MRC gains factors according to (12) results in the estimate (30).
Ratio weighting and weighting with AHP scale are elicitation methods which can be used consistently with this interpretation.
