The focus of the present work is on systems which have continuum states, weakly bound states, or strong spin orbit coupling, since these are the most difficult to solve on the lattice.
Hence, it is speculated that the initial blueshift of as large as 10 meV for the NR-based QWs in the temperature range of 12 50 K was due to the anti-Stokes luminescence generated by the two-step absorption process, i.e., photon recycling, since there are overlapping states between a weakly localized state at a low-energy level and a strongly localized state at a high-energy level [28, 29].
Consistent with the measurements on Lys-ELP, the aggregation reaction for each construct is endothermic and, over the concentration range examined, concentration-independent. The transition from the weakly associated state to the aggregated state must involve a similar cooperative process that does not reflect the fraction of weakly associated molecules.
They also found that there were two bound states a weakly bound state and a strongly bound state existed on cadherin/catenin complex binding to an F-actin filament.
The fluorescence spectrum of the excited DBC HB with the carboxyl unit was composed of emission from two species peaking at 567 and 627 nm, which were assigned to the emission from the weakly HB state (HB1) and the strongly HB state (HB2) of DBC, respectively.
That is, once mechanical force is exerted on the cadherin-catenin/F-actin bond, a weakly bound state can be switched to a strongly bound state, which stabilizes the cadherin-catenin and F-actin interactions [ 40].
The action of Mo is to shift the usual prepeak (weakly adsorbed state) from 0.5 to 0.3 V, whereas the main oxidation peak (strongly adsorbed state) is hardly affected.
He defines the notion of a weakly emergent state (contrasted with strong emergence of the sort discussed in our following section) thus: a macroscopic state which could be derived from a knowledge of the system's microdynamics and external conditions but only by simulating it, or modeling all the interactions of the realizing microstates leading up to it from its initial conditions.
The constant influx of positive sodium ions maintains the cell in a somewhat depolarized (weakly negative) state.
Filler particle size affects fracture toughness significantly when the particles are used in the uncoated (or, weakly bonded) state.
