Exact(1)
Similarly, for systemic complications, the superiority of LC versus OC was consistent, regardless of the level of cholelithiasis severity and elective/emergency admission, but for those 80+ years aged people there was no advantage of LC versus OC ORR 0.99, p=0.975); also, for patients with previous upper abdominal surgery, there was a much weaker advantage (OR=0.86, p=0.905).
Similar(58)
In fact, it has been shown elsewhere that another population than the one we have studied here has a balanced polymorphism that is maintained by a strong frequency-dependent interaction [ 12], and other populations contain clones with much weaker advantages when rare [ 13].
Conservation strategies that selectively protect habitat patches with the highest connectivity values provide a weak advantage at preventing connectivity loss compared to random protection strategies.
Recently, Large et al. [18] used a yes/no visual categorization task and found a weak advantage (<15 ms) for superordinate level in visual categorization of isolated drawings of objects.
If A1 conveys a weak advantage on the island (a < a*), it will almost immediately go extinct when it initially arises on background B2.
In the two cases, our method has a weak performance advantage.
However, the fixed basis functions independent of the analyzed signal may weak the advantage of the method and even reduce the accuracy of detection result.
Although variants with a weak selective advantage do replace the wild type more slowly than variants with a strong selective advantage the time difference is not large and it is hard to reconcile with the considerable protective effect seen.
That is, protective HLA class I alleles tended to present epitopes at which the variant had a weak selective advantage, whereas, susceptibility alleles tended to present epitopes at which the variant had a large selective advantage.
One possible explanation is that escape variants with a weak selective advantage as well as having a longer fixation time from first appearance will also grow out less frequently.
This result needs to be treated with caution because of the very small number of Gag epitopes studied but the observation is consistent with the idea that protective CTL responses recognise epitopes where escape variants have a weak selective advantage.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com