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Another research project attempted to provide a valid and reliable cultural competence questionnaire but the result indicated weak validity and reliability, and a lack of consistency in the structure of the scale [ 10].
In a previous validation study in 2006 among Flemish preschoolers, the authors already highlighted the weak validity of parent-reported weight and height values for classifying preschool-aged children in BMI categories.
Moreover, FaB Paxos solves consensus with weak validity, while MA solves consensus with strong validity.
PBFT solves a sequence of consensus instances with weak validity, while CL solves consensus with strong validity.
A similar study could be done for the consensus algorithms that ensure only weak validity, such as FaB Paxos and PBFT.
Of course this law and many other standard logical principles remain weakly valid i.e., not false on any model and it is possible to construct a logic based on weak validity rather than ordinary validity.
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Qualitative and quantitative analysis showed that item 1 on the scale had weaker validity.
Thirteen were descriptive studies [ 16, 75- 84] with on average a weaker validity (score 4).
Three were cost-benefit studies [ 93- 96] with a weaker validity (score 4) Primary care was the subject of studies in a wide range of countries.
Large surveys tend to be strong on reliability and generalizability but weak on validity.
The Bergen n-back test was excluded from the review due to weak construct validity (Kane et al. 2007; Jaeggi et al. 2010).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com