Sentence examples for weak payoff from inspiring English sources

To illustrate the impact of the different assumptions about the strength of adaptive forces, we simulated a model very similar to the horizontal model in Lehmann et al. (2008b) with weak payoff bias and strong payoff bias.

(A) Scatter plot of break-in time versus US market price implies only a weak relationship between payoffs and handling costs.

The problem is not only that WondLa-Vision is time-­consuming and temperamental, but the payoff is weak.

The amount of money the company regularly plows into its web services, search engines and mobile products is staggering and yet the payoff is weak.

Here we assumed weak selection where the payoff is small compared to the baseline fitness (w < < 1).

This paper is organized as follows: In Section 2, we recall the frequency dependent Moran process describing a single, well mixed population and discuss the limit of weak selection, where the payoff of the game has only a small effect on fitness.

I mean, to the extent that the GOP has a coherent case on environmental regulation, it is that the economic payoff from weaker regulation would more than compensate for the dirtier air and water.

Because punishment suffers a smaller disadvantage when cooperation is common, even weak conformism (combined with payoff-biased transmission) can stabilize punishment against the invasion of second-order free riders who cooperate but do not punish.

When n = 1,000 and payoff bias is weak, R is very low, and the group beneficial trait is unlikely to spread.

In other words, the two groups of participants were facing two different competitors: one group had tough competitors, with high average payoff, the other weaker competitors with relatively lower average earnings.

This could reflect expectations of weak sales, and less of a payoff to new investment: annual productivity growth has slowed to 1% since the recovery began, half its long-run average.