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One reason why the estimated in-programme effects are positive and rather large may be that immigrants on social assistance benefits in general have weak qualifications, including weak host country language proficiency, and only a limited knowledge of the Danish labour market.
Consequently, in our context, immigration, or even a measure of the first language spoken, is a weak proxy for language proficiency, and these studies likely introduce measurement error as a measure of peer language by using measures of immigration rather than language proficiency.
For those whose LC improved the most, although their English language proficiency was still weak, they thought that it was more important to improve their LC than their IC.
Demonstrated language proficiency.
Language proficiency is required.
"Because of his foreign language proficiency, he brought social skills.
All three companies provide assessments of students' foreign language proficiency.
Evidence of English language proficiency.
If language proficiency used to be mandatory, learning languages is now often seen as too hard.
Too much responsibility is laid at the door of English language proficiency and language tests.
Stein, M. et al. Structural plasticity in the language system related to increased second language proficiency.
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