Exact(24)
They were fundamentalisms built on the very weak intellectual conceits of a master race and a Communist revolution.
We hypothesize that these programs are especially effective in weak intellectual property (IP) regimes and when the firm has sufficient absorptive capacity.
R&D activities in countries with weak intellectual property rights increase the risk for all types of IP infringements compared to domestic R&D activities.
There are still plenty of obstacles here, including weak intellectual property rights enforcement and a culture of copying or stealing technology from foreign companies or joint venture partners.
Contextualized in an emerging market with weak intellectual property rights protection, we examine whether these concerns about knowledge spillovers and competition for talent prompt firms to close their R&D facilities or remain open.
These include industrial policy; the keiretsu industrial groups; a centralized, bank-centered financial system; lack of enforcement of the antimonopoly law; a weak intellectual property regime; and education and employment systems that emphasize conformity, loyalty, and stability.
Similar(36)
But there are plenty of other problems, ranging from poor English-language skills to weak intellectual-property rights.
The most glaring impediment to creating the same kind of operation in China is the country's weak intellectual-property protection.
More striking, a recent paper by the law professors Kal Raustiala and Christopher Sprigman suggests that weak intellectual-property rules, far from hurting the fashion industry, have instead been integral to its success.
The fashion industry is not alone in its surprising mixture of weak intellectual-property laws and strong innovation: haute cuisine, furniture design, and magic tricks are all fields where innovators produce new work without being able to copyright it.
An independent commission appointed by the British government has proposed weaker intellectual property (IP) laws in developing countries in hopes of fostering innovation.
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