Sentence examples for weak gauge from inspiring English sources

These weak gauge bosons include two electrically charged versions, called W+ and W−, where the signs indicate the charge, and a neutral variety called Z0, where the zero indicates no charge.

Unlike the photon, which is stable and can in principle live forever, the heavy weak gauge bosons decay to lighter particles within an extremely brief lifetime of about 10−25 second.

Because of the large amounts of energy needed to create the large masses of the W and Z particles, the uncertainty principle ensures that a weak gauge boson cannot be borrowed for long, which limits the range of the force to distances less than 10−17 metre.

Weak-scale gauge coupling and fermion mass data (including one-loop finite MSSM corrections) are used as a boundary condition, as well as successful radiative electroweak symmetry breaking.

Dr. Sageman's critics argue that his more local focus plays to a weak point in gauging threats: People tend to feel the threat nearest to home is the most urgent.

30 Although patients generally expressed a preference for the thinner-gauge needles, minimal difference was observed in the pain ratings among the 21-gauge, 23-gauge, 25-gauge, and 31-gauge needles, with the 23-gauge and 25-gauge needles falling below the "very weak" rating and the 31-gauge needle below the "faint" rating.

That the real tests were weak, and did not gauge the skills students needed to succeed, made matters worse.

In the theorem, a more weak condition on the gauge function φ is required.