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Then as corollaries, the problems of determining the weak detectability and weak periodic detectability of nondeterministic DESs are also PSPACE-hard (hence PSPACE-complete).
In this paper, we prove that the problems of determining the weak detectability and weak periodic detectability of deterministic DESs are both PSPACE-hard (hence PSPACE-complete).
In Shu and Lin, 2011, exponential time (actually polynomial space) algorithms for determining the weak detectability and weak periodic detectability of nondeterministic discrete event systems (DESs) are designed.
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While scientists have had a hard time explaining why biological systems such as the brain are rife with electrical noise, ''It might be that noise is actually used by the system in order to increase the detectability of weak signals," Ditto says.
Depending on the characteristics of the system, and the width of the beam, the first problem might nonetheless mean that such a technique may only be applicable to an ionosphere above a certain density threshold, since the power per unit volume could otherwise be low enough for the backscatter from a weak ionosphere to fall below the detectability threshold of the system.
Therefore, using vRNA with the weaker dye can greatly increase the overall detectability of spots.
Carbaryl was not detectable in our control treatments (minimum detectability = 0.01 ppm).
Stochastic boundedness of estimation error and weak consensus of the error covariance have been established under weak assumptions about detectability and connectivity of the networked system.
Weak, weak, weak, weak.
"It was below the level of detectability, but there can still be some leukemia cells present".
"Very weak.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com