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c 1 and c 2 are the variables to stabilize the division with weak denominator.
The variables c 1 and c 2, which are used to avoid instability with weak denominator, are given by: {c}_1={left {k}^2kern0.24emkern0.24em {c}_2={left {k}_26 where}^2, (26)where L is dynamic range of the pixel values, like 255 for 8 bits.
μ x the average of x; μ y the average of y; σ x 2 the variance of x; σ y 2 the variance of y; σ xy the covariance of x and y; C1 and C2 are two variables to stabilize the division with weak denominator.
(sigma _{x}^{2}) and (sigma _{y}^{2}) indicate the variance of x and y blocks, respectively, while σ x y is the co-variance between x and y. c1 and c2 are two constants to stabilize the division with weak denominator and their values are calculated using Eqs.
where u x is the average of x, (sigma _{x}^{2}) is the variance of x, σ xy is the covariance of x and y, and c 1 and c 2 are small variables to stabilize the division with a weak denominator.
C1 = (K 1 L)2 and C2 = (K 2 L)2 are two variables to stabilize the division with weak denominator; L is the dynamic range of the pixel values (for an 8-bit image, it takes from 0 to 255), K1 = 0.01, and K2 = 0.03 by default [28].
Similar(54)
One Clegg ally said: "Coalitions are supposed to be weak, vacillating, lowest common denominator administrations.
It is important to recognize that traits with low narrow-sense heritabilities can still be underlain by a substantial amount of additive genetic variance; heritability is a proportion and if there is substantial phenotypic plasticity in a triat or only weak canalization, then the denominator will be such that the proportion will appear small.
It has been suggested that vaccination could be a risk factor for FISS, but the evidence for a causal relationship is weak, and therefore vaccinated cats are likely to be an inappropriate denominator [ 2, 3].
Politicians in representative democracies have always tried to pit the strong against the weak, to ferment hatred of the outsiders, to strut around appealing to some lowest common denominator; they've always said anything they think will get them political power.
Weak, weak, weak, weak.
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