In the special case of weak electron deflections, the images can be interpreted using Laplacian imaging theory [24, 25].
Thus, weaker whisker deflections might be more difficult to detect in part because the number of responsive neurons in the cortex is reduced, and their summated activity is less likely to propagate through the cortical column.
The 350 MWe boiler, which has a leptosome furnace pattern and owns the highest secondary-air velocity and volumetric heat capacity, shows the weakest flow-field deflection and highest furnace gas temperature levels corresponding to the lowest burnout loss, but unfortunately, suffers from particularly high NOx emissions and serious furnace-arch slagging.
Additional aim was to utilize the differential expansion coefficient between the two phases to produce microcracks and thus weak interfaces for load deflection.
Beak microstructure is characterized by a lamellar arrangement of the constituents, with a weak interface that promotes crack deflection and endows the structure with high fracture toughness.
Because of weak surface friction, the southward deflection and the slowdown of the vortex are small, and the vortex remains almost circular, although two excessive relative velocity maxima with Vʹ = 5.55 m s−1 (( {text{V}^{*prime}} )= 27.8 m s−1) show up on the front and rear of the vortex.
This unique architecture opened new avenues for ceramic composites, in which they fail in a nonbrittle manner because of crack interactions with weak cell boundaries, such as crack deflection or crack delamination.
3. The weak specimen orientation causes either crack deflection or crack delamination in the other testing directions and promotes an extrinsically caused toughness increase leading to a very high fracture toughness.
MLG bending, wrapping, interface debonding, MLG wall and network, MLG induced weak interface, grains bridging by MLG, MLG pullout, crack deflection, crack bridging and crack stopping are the major toughening mechanisms.
It evaluates the maximum deflection of one CNT due to weak van der Waals interactions.
