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Aid in Africa has spawned crippling amounts of corruption because weak conditionalities make donor money easy to steal.
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CE is a very weak conditional system free from most assumptions about conditionality, even some that we called constitutive of conditionality like the axiom ID.
In theory, the interaction of human-rights reporting and aid conditionality is meant to push weak, authoritarian governments like Chad's to recognize new norms and aspirations, and through them, to achieve greater stability.
Forget "light" forms of conditionality.
Weak, weak, weak, weak.
IMF conditionalities have also been widely debated.
Although little conditionality was attached to these loans, and over 100 crucial infrastructure projects have been started as a result, Angola is what Chris Alden has dubbed an "illiberal regime with weak democracy" — it's far from clear how fair and transparent these negotiations were.
There is simply no legitimate reason for these conditionalities today.
"Very weak.
Weak spots?
So weak".
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