Taken together, our results reveal a weak, conditional relationship between stress physiology, behavioral responses, and urbanization in house finches.
CE is a very weak conditional system free from most assumptions about conditionality, even some that we called constitutive of conditionality like the axiom ID.
The recommendations can be strong (apply to most patients in most settings) or weak (conditional, can vary based on patients context, resources and preferences).
Because we observed above that GTF TSS defective mutants and Pol II TSS defective mutants conferred enhanced growth defects when same-direction TSS shifting mutants were combined but showed mostly weak, conditional, or directional suppression when opposite direction shifting mutants were combined, we examined how each class of double mutant affected TSS distribution at ADH1.
This is the weak, conditional-counterfactual sense in which (GDI.3) speaks of meaningful data being embedded in information-carriers informee-independently.
Conditional logics have been developed as a basis from which to investigate logical properties of "weak" conditionals representing, for example, counterfactual and default assertions.
All we need is connecting-statements or rules that link any statement to experiential statements translation rules, originally biconditional 'constitution sentences', and subsequently, in the late 1930s, weaker conditional 'reduction sentences' and 'semantic postulates', or 'bridge principles'.
It also turns out that the system V, as well as the system B, has interesting applications in artificial intelligence (these systems are the weakest conditional systems whose non-nested fragment coincide with well known systems of non-monotonic logic we will tackle this issue below).
The interactions between the various domains of the DGC YdaM, the transcription factor MlrA and the multifunctional GGDEF+EAL domain protein YciR seem to fall into three classes, that is, strong, weak and conditional interactions.
(As noted in Olsson, 2005, section 3.5, the matter is somewhat complicated by the fact that Lewis adopted a notion of independence that is weaker than Conditional Independence. Ironically, Lewis's weaker notion turns out to be compatible with the combination of Nonfoundationalism and Coherence Justification).
In fact, Proposition 3 shows that a decrease in partial correlation already has the same effect: the weaker the conditional dependency between the nodes, the more room to manoeuver freely, the larger the entropy.
