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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
we refer
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "we refer" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that you are directing someone's attention to a specific source or piece of information. Example: "In our report, we refer to several studies that support our findings."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
We refer to these subsets as references.
We refer to "pharmacy".
News & Media
"We refer to 'silent failers,' " said Spriggs.
News & Media
We refer to this as 'personal knowledge'.
We refer to them as smart traders.
We refer to these links as "Microbridges".
Science
We refer to these as regional traits.
Science & Research
We refer to them as Mobilizers.
News & Media
We refer to them as rituals.
News & Media
We refer to this data as 'directional'directional
Science & Research
We refer to these as "clip artifact".
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "we refer" when you want to direct your audience to a specific source, concept, or term that is relevant to your discussion.
Common error
Avoid using "we refer" without clearly indicating what you are referring to. Always ensure the reference is easily identifiable and relevant to the surrounding text.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "we refer" functions as a transitive verb phrase used to direct the reader's attention to a specific source, concept, or term within a text. Ludwig's examples show its use in academic papers, news articles, and business reports.
Frequent in
Science
53%
News & Media
28%
Formal & Business
13%
Less common in
Academia
5%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "we refer" is a versatile and grammatically sound expression used to direct attention to specific sources, concepts, or terms. According to Ludwig AI, it is considered correct and usable in written English. Its frequency is very common, particularly in scientific and news contexts. When employing "we refer", ensure clarity by clearly identifying the reference. Alternatives like "we cite", "we mention", or "we allude to" can be used for nuance. Remember to maintain relevance and avoid overuse, while considering the tone of your audience. The phrase is suitable for various contexts, from academic papers to news articles, making it a valuable tool for effective communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
we make reference to
A more formal way of saying "we refer", implying a specific and deliberate mention.
we draw attention to
Directly emphasizes the act of making something noticeable.
we cite
Specifically refers to quoting or mentioning a source of information.
we mean
Focuses on clarifying intent or meaning, rather than directing attention to an external source.
we indicate
Emphasizes pointing something out or making it known.
we point out
Highlights the act of drawing attention to a specific detail or fact.
we highlight
Suggests emphasizing a particular aspect or feature.
we allude to
Suggests a more indirect reference, rather than a direct citation or mention.
we touch upon
Indicates a brief or superficial mention of a topic.
we talk about
A more general and informal way to indicate the subject being discussed.
FAQs
How can I use "we refer" in a sentence?
You can use "we refer" to direct readers to a specific source, concept, or term. For example, "In this study, we refer to the data collected last year."
What are some alternatives to "we refer"?
Alternatives include "we cite", "we mention", or "we allude to", depending on the context.
When is it appropriate to use "we refer" in academic writing?
"We refer" is appropriate when you want to explicitly direct the reader's attention to a particular source or concept that is crucial to your argument or analysis.
Is "we refer" formal or informal?
"We refer" is generally considered neutral and suitable for both formal and informal writing, though more formal alternatives like "we make reference to" exist for highly formal contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested