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By using calcium inhibitors and varying levels of NO3 −, Ca2+ and K+, we probed how the host plants were affected in their nitrate response.
In this study, we probed how mutational substitutions of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SPEA), a model bacterial superantigen, affect native conformational stability and antigenicity.
Next, using stopped-flow mixing coupled with far-UV circular dichroism, we probed how individual residues affect the amount of structure formed in the experimentally detected burst-phase intermediate.
Furthermore, we probed how osteoarthritic-like enzymatic degradation of collagen affects aggrecan collagen adhesion in PBS.
We probed how action representations change as types of experience are combined, as assessed by brain and behavioral measures.
In addition, we probed how partial enzymatic degradation of the collagen network, which simulates osteoarthritic conditions, affects the aggrecan collagen interactions.
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Because GOx activity relies on HRP, we probe how the arrangement of the enzymes on the CNPs affects enzymatic behavior.
Via solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (ssNMR), we probe how, in the mature fibrils, the htt flanking domains impact the polyQ domain and in particular the localization of the β-structured amyloid core.
But when they probed how exactly this RNA did its job, the biologists uncovered something odd.
Several studies have probed how mechanical perturbations of the force balance affect the spindle structure.
Meites provided a nudge, pointing out that few studies had probed how concentrations of growth hormone alter with age.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com