Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
we ought to conclude
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "we ought to conclude" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when suggesting a logical or necessary ending to a discussion or argument. Example: "After reviewing all the evidence presented, we ought to conclude that the project was a success."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
"We probably ought to conclude that's not a very good way to hold a primary," Mr. Engler said then.
News & Media
In this study we focus on what clinicians ought to conclude when they detect a blip with the more sensitive assays now commonly used for monitoring patients.
Science
"These stories are inconclusive, we say, and proceed to frame a criticism based upon the assumption that stories ought to conclude in a way that we recognize," Virginia Woolf would later write about Chekhov.
News & Media
If he is as passionate about helping the poor as he claims, Mr Wolfowitz ought to conclude that his goals for the bank will best be achieved without him.If not, the bank's political masters must push him out.
News & Media
It was only after the café had closed for the night, the chairs overturned on the tables, that the rain ceased completely, leaving Stevick with the question of whether his shift here ought to conclude.
News & Media
We consider the effect of different assays and of adherence on the predictive value of transient detectable viremia in an effort to better understand what a clinician ought to conclude when transient viremia is detected using these more sensitive assays.
Science
In Book IV of the Essay, where Locke concludes that morality is, like mathematics, a human science (and, properly-speaking, knowledge), Locke draws a teleological lesson since we are clearly fitted with the capacity for discerning our moral duty, then that is what we ought to do: "I think I may conclude, that Morality is the proper Science and Business of Mankind in general".
Science
What ought we to conclude based on this example?Certainly, one could reasonably argue that the sector would be even better if state control were relaxed, monopolies broken up, subsidies curtailed, and market controls (like those on immigration) eliminated.
News & Media
Ought we to conclude, on the basis of memory evidence, that the resulting person is not Charlie but Guy Fawkes brought back to life, or ought we instead to infer from the absence of physical continuity that he is simply Charlie with memory loss?
Science
They suggest that we ought to wait for more data before concluding very much about the bounces that the conventions have produced.
News & Media
Soames [1987] concludes that we ought to give up the view that propositions are sets of worlds of any sort, and embrace an account of propositions according to which propositions are structured entities, with individuals, properties and relations as constituents.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "we ought to conclude", consider the audience and the level of formality required. While generally acceptable, it can sometimes sound slightly formal, so adjust your language accordingly.
Common error
Avoid using "we ought to conclude" when the evidence is weak or incomplete. Overstating the certainty of your conclusion can undermine your credibility. Instead, use more tentative phrases like "we might surmise" or "it is reasonable to assume".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "we ought to conclude" functions as a directive speech act, guiding the audience towards a specific interpretation or judgment. It combines an expression of obligation ("ought to") with the act of concluding, framing the conclusion as a necessary or highly advisable step.
Frequent in
Science
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News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Less common in
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "we ought to conclude" is a grammatically correct and usable expression that suggests a logical or necessary ending to a discussion or argument. Although not exceedingly common, according to Ludwig, it is acceptable in various contexts, particularly in science, news and media, and formal business settings. It is used to guide the audience toward a reasoned judgment based on presented information, and it is best employed when the evidence strongly supports the suggested conclusion. Alternatives such as "we should infer" or "the evidence suggests" can be used to modulate the level of certainty or formality.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
we should infer
Replaces "ought to" with "should", suggesting a slightly less strong obligation or recommendation.
we may infer
Similar to "we should infer", but slightly more formal and cautious.
we can determine
Implies a more definitive and precise conclusion, often after investigation.
we must deduce
Emphasizes a logical necessity in the conclusion, making it a stronger statement.
the evidence suggests
Shifts the focus to the evidence, making the conclusion seem more objective.
we can gather
Suggests a more tentative conclusion based on available information.
we are led to believe
Highlights the persuasive nature of the evidence leading to the conclusion.
it is reasonable to assume
Introduces a degree of uncertainty, implying the conclusion is based on reasonable grounds but not absolute proof.
we can safely say
Indicates confidence in the conclusion, assuring the audience of its validity.
we might surmise
Indicates a more speculative conclusion, based on limited evidence or intuition.
FAQs
What does "we ought to conclude" mean?
The phrase "we ought to conclude" suggests that, based on available information or reasoning, a particular conclusion is the most logical or appropriate one. It implies a sense of duty or obligation to arrive at that conclusion.
When is it appropriate to use "we ought to conclude"?
It's appropriate to use "we ought to conclude" when presenting a reasoned argument or analysis and suggesting the most sensible takeaway based on the information provided. It's suitable for formal writing and discussions where a logical conclusion needs to be emphasized.
What are some alternatives to "we ought to conclude"?
Alternatives include phrases like "we should infer", "we must deduce", or "the evidence suggests". The choice depends on the desired level of emphasis and formality.
How does "we ought to conclude" differ from "we can conclude"?
"We can conclude" simply states that it's possible to draw a conclusion, whereas "we ought to conclude" suggests that there's a compelling reason or logical necessity to arrive at that particular conclusion. The latter implies a stronger justification.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested