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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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we had concluded

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "we had concluded" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that a decision or judgment was reached in the past, often in a formal or academic context. Example: "After reviewing all the evidence, we had concluded that the project was feasible and worth pursuing."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

13 human-written examples

"We had concluded that there was a significant value proposition for our shareholders," Mr. Jacobs said.

News & Media

The New York Times

"They conceded all the controversial clauses which we had concluded were unconstitutional," Mr. Zvogbo said in a telephone interview.

News & Media

The New York Times

By then, we had concluded that our captors — a Taliban faction led by the Haqqani family — were not seriously negotiating for our release.

News & Media

The New York Times

Only a few hours before our last number went to press, we had concluded our chronicle of the parliamentary contest and ministerial position for the week, by recording the great triumph of the government on the motion of Lord Naas.

News & Media

The Guardian

But when we had concluded our work with the Relief Committee, our missionary work with these still suffering people was not done; with some of them it had just begun.

News & Media

The New York Times

We had concluded the course with five sessions of reading and discussing Orson Scott Card's science fiction classic Ender's Game.

News & Media

Forbes
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

46 human-written examples

Relief all round that we have concluded this business.

News & Media

The Guardian

"And we've concluded that's not appropriate".

News & Media

The New York Times

We have had to balance those risks and we have concluded that we had to act".

News & Media

The Guardian

Following the examination, we have concluded that we see no reason to accede to the request".

News & Media

The New York Times

But we will not stop until we have concluded every last shred of evidence.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "we had concluded", ensure the context clearly indicates a past action that has a direct impact on the present situation, enhancing the narrative or argument.

Common error

Avoid using "we had concluded" when a simple past tense ("we concluded") suffices. The past perfect is appropriate when emphasizing the completion of an action before another point in the past.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

92%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "we had concluded" functions as a declaration of a completed process of reaching a decision or judgement prior to a specific time in the past. According to Ludwig AI, it suggests a firm resolution based on prior investigation or reasoning, evident in examples such as, "By then, we had concluded that our captors...were not seriously negotiating for our release."

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

54%

Science

42%

Formal & Business

4%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "we had concluded" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed expression to indicate a finalized decision or judgment before a certain point in the past. It is suitable for formal and scientific contexts, predominantly used in news and media and scientific domains. Ludwig AI confirms the correctness of the phrase, highlighting its function in providing context for subsequent actions. While synonyms like "we determined" and "we decided" exist, the key is to use the past perfect tense correctly to emphasize actions completed before a specific time in the past.

FAQs

How to use "we had concluded" in a sentence?

"We had concluded" is used to indicate that a decision or judgment was reached before a specific point in the past. For example, "By the time the meeting started, we had concluded our research."

What can I say instead of "we had concluded"?

You can use alternatives like "we determined", "we decided", or "we resolved" depending on the nuance you want to convey.

What's the difference between "we concluded" and "we had concluded"?

"We concluded" uses simple past tense, indicating a conclusion reached at a specific time in the past. "We had concluded" uses past perfect, showing the conclusion happened before another event in the past. The latter emphasizes the sequence of past actions.

Is it correct to say "we have concluded" instead of "we had concluded"?

"We have concluded" uses the present perfect tense, which connects a past action to the present. While grammatically correct, it implies the conclusion's relevance continues to the present. "We had concluded" is used when the conclusion's relevance is tied to a specific time in the past.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: