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The effect of Y⃗ on each point B is to map it to a corresponding point in a unit disk lying along the vector at angle θ B and at a vector position defined by the signaling bias, which is just the term we formerly recognized as (B0 + B∞ y)/(1 + y) (see the fourth anf fifth sections of Theoretical Calculations).
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(2) The family Myobatrachidae and Limnodynastidae includes what were formerly recognized as Old World members of the Leptodactylidae, a family now considered restricted to the New World.
Beginning in the 1980s, significant rearrangements were made by the Swedish botanist Rolf Dahlgren and his colleagues to the genera and families that were formerly recognized in the subclass Liliidae in the Cronquist botanical classification system.
Lastly, our phylogenetic results indicate two divergent clades within the formerly recognized taxon S. sinesaccus, and further evaluation of morphological data corroborates the existence of a distinct, new species of Stenocercus, here described.
In 2012, two taxonomic synonyms (formerly recognized as subspecies) of the Bornean slow loris N.
And early this year the Recording Industry Assn. of America started counting streams toward its gold and platinum awards, which formerly recognized only sales.
The species formerly recognized as Tremella lutescens is now seen as a form of T. mesenterica with washed-out colors and considered a synonym.
The red ruffed lemur and the black-and-white ruffed lemur were formerly recognized as subspecies, Varecia variegata rubra and Varecia variegata variegata respectively.
The formerly recognized species Akodon tucumanensis corresponds to the dark, low-altitude populations, while A. leucolimnaeus and A. alterus represent more reddish, high-altitude animals.
True toads of the genus Bufo (as formerly recognized, but recently split into several genera; see [30]) have never been used to examine patterns of reproductive isolation despite a wealth of knowledge regarding interspecific hybridization in this group [44].
Given the consistent sister-group relationship between formerly recognized Notropis harperi and Pteronotropis welaka, the former species is herein referred to as Pteronotropis.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com