Diseases spread by mosquitoes, such as dengue fever, chikungunya and Zika, were almost exclusively transmitted in Puerto Rico, American Samoa and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Her thesis focuses on the molecular interactions involved in the transmission of luteovirids, a group of plant viruses, which are exclusively transmitted by aphids, small sap-sucking insects.
Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV), responsible for the economically important court-noué disease, is exclusively transmitted to its natural host in the vineyards through Xiphinema nematodes.
In contrast to nuclear DNA, mtDNA is exclusively transmitted through maternal inheritance (Taylor and Turnbull, 2005).
The behavior, as Kopps points out, is "almost exclusively transmitted from mothers to their offspring through social learning".
The strategy a2 is contrary to a1, i.e., exclusively transmitting on subcarrier n = 2 with maximum power.
Unlike genes, which are almost exclusively transmitted "vertically"—from parent to offspring fairy tales can also spread horizontally when one culture intermingles with another.
In contrast to the nuclear genome, mtDNA is segregated in a non-Mendelian manner and is exclusively transmitted through maternal inheritance (Ingman et al., 2000).
The pandemic and epidemic influenza viruses that have circulated in humans throughout the past century were all transmitted via the airborne route, in contrast to many other respiratory viruses that are exclusively transmitted via contact.
Prior to the late 12th century (Aristotle's and other ancient texts became widely read again in the Christian parts of Europe only in the 12th century — see (Dod 1982)), what the medieval authors had inherited from Greek logic had been almost exclusively transmitted by Boethius, who had also established the logical terminology in Latin.
Since mtDNA is exclusively transmitted through maternal inheritance, a traditional approach of therapy is to transfer the nuclear genomic DNA to a enucleated donor oocyte or zygote with the normal mtDNA (Paull et al., 2013; Tachibana et al., 2013; Wang et al., 2014).
