This is bad, because we either assume the flaws are obvious to everyone (they aren't), or we respond with howls of outrage, which however justified, can appear to bolster his claims that we think science should be above criticism.
It is convenient to assume that interactions are homogeneous and translation invariant, so that (W x,y) = W(|x-y|)) with (tau x,y)=|x-y|/v), and we either assume periodic boundary conditions or take (D=mathbb {R}).
In a pairwise meta-analysis we either assume that trials estimate a single underlying effect size (fixed-effect model) or that the study-specific underlying effect sizes are different but drawn from the same distribution (random effects model) with heterogeneity τ.
Here we either assumed a scenario with no dose reductions at all, in order to assess how this would influence toxicity profiles, or, for the second scenario, we considered more strict dose reductions of −50% and −65% for grade 3 and 4 toxicities, respectively.
We must either assume more than a million London voters were aware of subtle signalling where many if not most of London's activists were not, or that they do not understand the system.
The special cases and should be treated separately: the first one implies that u belongs to the disk, while in the second case we can either assume that the node lies in the exterior of a circle or, as suggested in [11], simply discard the measurement to avoid unbounded regions.
The relationship between β2 and β3 is not very obvious; consequently, we can either assume equality or that the former is slightly greater than the latter.
We can either assume that GPs do perform blood tests, measure BP and ask about the smoking habits of their patients but they do not document this information in the medical files or that they simply do not perform them.
Provided that the final collision of India and the Tibet-part of Eurasia took place in the Late Eocene [ 16], we must either assume that gecarcinucid freshwater crabs surmounted a marine barrier to reach Southeast Asia, or that a land connection between India and Southeast Asia existed.
ASI > 0 can be also interpreted as temporal separation of breeders: for instance, in the extreme case of ASI = 1, we can either assume that there exist three different SGs or, alternatively, that there exist three subpopulations breeding potentially in the same spawning area but at different times during the reproductive season.
She will either assume you're a serial killer, or Rain Man, or it could be very positive".
