Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

we do refer

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "we do refer" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to emphasize that a reference is being made, often in formal or academic contexts. Example: "In our research, we do refer to several studies that support our findings."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

In this article, we do refer to 'middle leaders', but this is not to imply that there are some essential qualities or characteristics of these leaders, but just to denote the particular people we are referring to in the practising of leading the development of others.

But we do refer people to organizations like The Trevor Project, The Trans Lifeline, GLSEN.  .

News & Media

Huffington Post

We do refer to competitive exclusion of strains, as well as between-strain cross- immunity.

Science

eLife

However, we do refer the reader to [ 44] for a study that is better designed to answer this question.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

"We did refer to their extension, but the objectionable section was less than 30 lines in a 600 page file.

News & Media

TechCrunch

We should have stated more clearly that we were using the groups already studied to prevent repetition and to conserve animal resources, as recommended by the Animal Welfare Act (1990); however, we did refer to our previous paper.

"If we believe a development presents an unacceptable risk we will, and do refer to Welsh government to call in the application".

News & Media

BBC

We can and do refer to some people as trustworthy in the specific or thin sense and others as trustworthy in the full or thick sense.

Science

SEP

We can and do refer to these as outcomes, but of a rather different character to those associated with traditional evaluation.

Meanwhile, I have already had one of Qype's local reviews competitors (for there are many) ask me "what do you think we should do?", referring to the newly supercharged Qype.

News & Media

TechCrunch

We told them that our friends refer to us as the Band, but we don't refer to ourselves".

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When clarity is paramount, follow "we do refer" with a clear and concise explanation of what is being referenced and why it is relevant to your argument.

Common error

While grammatically correct, "we do refer" can sound overly formal in casual conversation or informal writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "we mention" or "we talked about" to maintain a natural tone.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "we do refer" functions as a declarative statement where "we" is the subject, "do" is an auxiliary verb adding emphasis, and "refer" is the main verb. It indicates that the speaker or writer is making a reference to something specific. Ludwig highlights this usage through various examples.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

37%

Encyclopedias

13%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "we do refer" is a grammatically correct and usable expression, particularly suited for formal and academic contexts. As Ludwig AI points out, it emphasizes the act of making a reference. While not the most common phrase, with frequency rated as Uncommon, it is consistently used in scientific and news media sources. When using "we do refer", ensure it aligns with the overall tone and formality of your writing to maintain clarity and impact.

FAQs

How can I use "we do refer" in a sentence?

Use "we do refer" to emphasize that you are making a specific reference, often to support an argument or provide context. For example, "In this analysis, we do refer to several key studies."

What's a more casual alternative to "we do refer"?

Alternatives include "we mention", "we talk about", or "we cite", depending on the context.

Is "we do refer" more formal than "we refer"?

Yes, adding "do" before "refer" adds emphasis and formality. "We do refer" is best suited for formal writing and academic contexts.

When is it appropriate to use "we do refer"?

It's appropriate when you want to emphasize that you are specifically referencing something, especially in academic papers, formal reports, or presentations. If you want to know which are the best context, have a look at the examples provided by Ludwig.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: