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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
we do refer
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "we do refer" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to emphasize that a reference is being made, often in formal or academic contexts. Example: "In our research, we do refer to several studies that support our findings."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
In this article, we do refer to 'middle leaders', but this is not to imply that there are some essential qualities or characteristics of these leaders, but just to denote the particular people we are referring to in the practising of leading the development of others.
But we do refer people to organizations like The Trevor Project, The Trans Lifeline, GLSEN. .
News & Media
We do refer to competitive exclusion of strains, as well as between-strain cross- immunity.
Science
However, we do refer the reader to [ 44] for a study that is better designed to answer this question.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
"We did refer to their extension, but the objectionable section was less than 30 lines in a 600 page file.
News & Media
We should have stated more clearly that we were using the groups already studied to prevent repetition and to conserve animal resources, as recommended by the Animal Welfare Act (1990); however, we did refer to our previous paper.
"If we believe a development presents an unacceptable risk we will, and do refer to Welsh government to call in the application".
News & Media
We can and do refer to some people as trustworthy in the specific or thin sense and others as trustworthy in the full or thick sense.
Science
We can and do refer to these as outcomes, but of a rather different character to those associated with traditional evaluation.
Science
Meanwhile, I have already had one of Qype's local reviews competitors (for there are many) ask me "what do you think we should do?", referring to the newly supercharged Qype.
News & Media
We told them that our friends refer to us as the Band, but we don't refer to ourselves".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When clarity is paramount, follow "we do refer" with a clear and concise explanation of what is being referenced and why it is relevant to your argument.
Common error
While grammatically correct, "we do refer" can sound overly formal in casual conversation or informal writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "we mention" or "we talked about" to maintain a natural tone.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "we do refer" functions as a declarative statement where "we" is the subject, "do" is an auxiliary verb adding emphasis, and "refer" is the main verb. It indicates that the speaker or writer is making a reference to something specific. Ludwig highlights this usage through various examples.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
37%
Encyclopedias
13%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "we do refer" is a grammatically correct and usable expression, particularly suited for formal and academic contexts. As Ludwig AI points out, it emphasizes the act of making a reference. While not the most common phrase, with frequency rated as Uncommon, it is consistently used in scientific and news media sources. When using "we do refer", ensure it aligns with the overall tone and formality of your writing to maintain clarity and impact.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
we make reference to
A more formal and emphatic way of saying "we refer".
we mention
Replaces "refer" with a more general term for mentioning something.
we cite
Specifically indicates citing a source, which is a type of reference.
we allude to
Suggests a less direct reference, hinting at something rather than stating it explicitly.
we point out
Highlights a specific detail or fact.
we draw attention to
Emphasizes the act of bringing something to someone's notice.
we touch upon
Indicates a brief mention of a topic.
we address
Implies dealing with a topic in a more comprehensive way.
we consider
Suggests a careful thought about something.
we acknowledge
Highlights recognition of a fact or situation.
FAQs
How can I use "we do refer" in a sentence?
Use "we do refer" to emphasize that you are making a specific reference, often to support an argument or provide context. For example, "In this analysis, we do refer to several key studies."
What's a more casual alternative to "we do refer"?
Alternatives include "we mention", "we talk about", or "we cite", depending on the context.
Is "we do refer" more formal than "we refer"?
Yes, adding "do" before "refer" adds emphasis and formality. "We do refer" is best suited for formal writing and academic contexts.
When is it appropriate to use "we do refer"?
It's appropriate when you want to emphasize that you are specifically referencing something, especially in academic papers, formal reports, or presentations. If you want to know which are the best context, have a look at the examples provided by Ludwig.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested