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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
we do not know
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "we do not know" is correct and commonly used in written English.
It can be used in various contexts, such as expressing uncertainty or lack of knowledge about a subject, or admitting a lack of understanding or information. Example: "We do not know the exact cause of the accident, but investigations are ongoing." Another example: "It's important to admit when we do not know something and seek out the answers through research or asking for help."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
56 human-written examples
We do not know".
News & Media
Egypt: we do not know.
News & Media
"We do not know this area.
News & Media
But we do not know that yet".
News & Media
We do not know anything".
News & Media
"We do not know what happened here.
News & Media
We do not know why this happened".
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
4 human-written examples
We don't know.
News & Media
Likewise, we don't know.
News & Media
"Even we don't know.
News & Media
We don't know" squat.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "we do not know" to explicitly acknowledge a gap in understanding, which can enhance credibility and encourage further investigation or discussion.
Common error
Avoid starting multiple consecutive sentences with "we do not know". Vary your sentence structure to maintain reader engagement and avoid sounding repetitive or overly uncertain. Consider rephrasing some statements to focus on what is known instead.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "we do not know" functions as a statement of uncertainty or a declaration of lacking specific information. According to Ludwig, this phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used. It serves to acknowledge the limits of current understanding, often prompting further inquiry or research.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
30%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Wiki
3%
Encyclopedias
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "we do not know" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to acknowledge a lack of knowledge or understanding, as confirmed by Ludwig. Appearing commonly in News & Media, Science and Academia. While versatile, its overuse can lead to repetitive writing. Consider alternatives like "it is unknown" or "we lack information" for a more formal tone, or "we have no idea" for emphasis. Remember to vary sentence structure to maintain reader engagement and clearly state the limitations of the current knowledge.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
we have no idea
Emphasizes a complete lack of understanding or knowledge.
we are uncertain
Highlights the uncertainty surrounding the information.
we aren't aware
Replaces "do not know" with "aren't aware", focusing on a lack of consciousness or perception.
we lack information
Points out the absence of necessary data or details.
we can't say for sure
Indicates an inability to confirm something definitively.
it's not clear
Focuses on the lack of clarity or obviousness of a situation.
we haven't determined
Highlights the fact that a conclusion or decision has not yet been reached.
it remains unknown
Shifts the focus to the state of being unknown rather than the act of not knowing.
knowledge is lacking
Emphasizes the absence of knowledge in a general sense.
the answer eludes us
Implies that the answer is difficult to find or understand.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "we do not know" to sound more formal?
For a more formal tone, consider using phrases such as "it is unknown", "we lack information", or "the answer remains elusive".
When is it appropriate to use "we do not know" in writing?
It's appropriate to use "we do not know" when you want to honestly acknowledge a lack of information or understanding about a particular subject. It's common in research papers, news articles, and analytical reports when stating the limitations of the current knowledge.
What's the difference between "we do not know" and "we don't know"?
The difference between "we do not know" and "we don't know" is primarily one of formality. The former is more formal and suitable for academic or professional writing, while the latter is a contraction and more appropriate for informal conversation or writing.
What are some alternatives to "we do not know" that imply further investigation is needed?
Alternatives that suggest further investigation include "further research is needed", "this requires further investigation", or "the full picture is not yet clear".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested