For the first time, we calculated the rate of occurrence of echoes originating behind the Hokkaido East SuperDARN.
Among other quantities we calculated the rate of the magnetic moment change per atom (mathrm{d}M/mathrm{d}t(t_s)) for a time (t_s) (see Eq. (14) of Ref. [4]).
We calculated the rate of leiomyosarcoma per 1000 cases using the posterior random effect mean and constructed 95%% credible intervals (CrIs) using the posterior 2.5 and 97.5 percentiles and on the probability scale by applying the logistic retransformation to the posterior mean of the random effect mean parameter.
We calculated the rate of each type of head movement (changes in head position per min).
For each temporal block, we calculated the rate of honeybee visits (number of visits per minute) to the spider inflorescence.
Because we wished to evaluate rates of change as well as total amounts of change, we calculated the rate of annual change in each significant trait.
By using Equation (2) and the S. pombe genome size Ltotal = 14 Mb, we calculated the rate of replication origin firing, I t), for each data set.
By using Equation (2) and setting the length of chromosome 2L to Ltotal = 22.2×103 kb we calculated the rate of initiation I(t/tend).
Using this information, we calculated the rate of return on investment of each action in each ecoregion (denoted "ecoactions") [13], where the rate is calculated as the reduction of threats (return) per dollar spent on their reduction (investment).
In order to see the effect of target duration and visual masking on corrective saccades production, we calculated the rate of occurrence of corrective saccades relative to the total number of secondary saccades.
To assess peak ranking accuracy, we calculated the rate of canonical motif occurrence for NRSF, GABP and FoxA1 within additive intervals of 50 peaks (top 50, top 100, top 150, etc; Figure 6 and Figures S1, S2).
