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Expanding the standard techniques, which use a planar ramp to remove long wavelength error, we use a Gaussian filter technique.
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This study shows how a non-uniform numerical mesh creates short wavelength errors in convective terms, especially when the grid spacing varies in the streamwise direction.
The new method has been shown to be effective and efficient in removing high frequency, short wavelength errors caused by the choice of charge deposition algorithms.
Then, we modeled the long-wavelength error included in the interferogram as Fig. 6 GNSS velocity field.
One objective is to minimize the total source bandwidth occupation of the sensor system to improve the multiplexing capability, and the other is to minimize the overlap degree of spectra to reduce the wavelength measurement error.
The value of each pixel in the images shown in Figure 5A E represents the squared Euclidian norm of the residuals calculated for each excitation wavelength (the error output of the lsqnonneg function in Matlab™).
Downstream eight wavelengths perform error-free up to 40 Km fiber reach and 1024 splitting points.
Fairchild and Reniff [43] have calculated wavelength-dependent errors on reflectance as an intermediate step to propagation to and coordinates.
On the contrary, our aim is that of selecting the illumination source which minimizes wavelength-dependent errors on spectral reflectance.
The simulation results show that the wavelength maximum measurement error is lower than 1 pm, and can get a much higher accuracy.
The gains are flattened within 38±0.5 dB from 1546 nm to 1558 nm band of wavelength with bit error rate (BER) < 10-4and noise figure (NF) <9 dB for 16-channels simultaneous amplification in a single stage EDFA.
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