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The cutoff wavelength of a single-mode optical fiber is the wavelength above which only a single bound mode, the fundamental linearly polarized (LP) mode, propagates.
This analysis leads naturally to the definition of a critical undulation wavelength above which undulations are preferred energetically over a flat surface.
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Rayleigh was also the first to realise that there was a critical wavelength, the cutoff wavelength, proportional to the cylinder diameter, above which wave propagation is not possible.
For example, Shintani and Tanaka[36] correlated the Boson peak for glasses with the Ioffe-Regel frequency, which is the frequency reached when the mean free path for phonons approaches their wavelength and is a limit above which transverse phonon modes no longer propagate[37].
The IPCE values decrease steeply at wavelength above 700 nm, which are matched well with those of the corresponding transmission spectrum in Figure 3 (curve 2). Figure 4 Photovoltaic performance of ZnO/CdSe core/shell solar cells.
Note that after RTA processing, the reflectance magnitude is reduced below the bandgap wavelength of ZnO (approximately 367 nm, discussed later) and enhanced above the bandgap wavelength, which indicates an enhancement in absorption intensity below the bandgap wavelength and a reduction in absorption intensity above this wavelength.
For higher wavelengths k is zero, indicating that films are transparent above 300 nm in wavelength, which is a red shift as compared with the band-edge wavelength of single-crystalline AlN.
We met at a folk festival and we're on the same wavelength musically, which is reassuring.
Substrates with these electrodes have a transparency of above 75% in the wavelength range in which the photoactive layer absorbs light.
Labels above the bars indicate the light wavelength, which the maximal electric field intensity enhancement for specific nanoparticle geometry was obtained at.
Each light is characterized by its wavelength spectrum S, which specifies how much power exists at each wavelength λ.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com