Sentence examples for waterborne exposure from inspiring English sources

Catalase and glutathione-S-transferase activities were the most sensitive biochemical biomarkers responding to both Cd treatments for waterborne exposure.

The results showed that after 25 d of waterborne exposure to 1000 ng/L BaP, fish hepatic CYP1A levels and EROD activity were significantly induced.

These organisms and the ecological function they provide may, however, be affected by chemical stressors either as a consequence of direct waterborne exposure or through alterations in food-quality (indirect pathway).

Particularly fungicides can affect shredders via both waterborne exposure and their diet, namely due to co-ingestion of adsorbed fungicides and shifts in the leaf-associated fungal community, on which shredders' nutrition heavily relies.

The present study aimed to determine the locomotor behaviours of trout during waterborne exposure to titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) as well as inform on the underlying physiological mechanisms involved.

The present study aimed to determine the locomotor and social behaviours of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during waterborne exposure to single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), and to ascertain the physiological basis for any observed effects.

Ragworms accumulated Cd in both soluble Cd and CdS NPs in waterborne exposures only.

The revised definition is also similar to definitions used in other epidemiology studies of GI illness in relation to waterborne exposures in North America [ 15- 17].

These data helped confirm that our exposure estimates are reasonable and also demonstrate the potential value of obtaining high-quality residential histories and water district assignments for waterborne exposures.

Dose addition (or, for waterborne exposures to fish, concentration addition) assumes that the cumulative toxicity of the mixture can be estimated from the sum of the individual toxic potencies of each individual component chemical.

The analytical tools we have developed in this and our previous studies allowed us to estimate the total number of attributable cases for primary waterborne exposures and for secondary transmission.