"water turnover" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is used to refer to a process in which water is pumped out of a body of water and then replaced with fresh water from elsewhere. For example, "The lake experienced its regular water turnover every few months, in which the old water was pumped out and replenished with new."
Stratification and water turnover is known to occur in tilapia fish ponds in Northern Thailand (Sriyasak et al. 2013).
Total water turnover is related to energy expenditure, and both variables are dependent largely on the same internal and external factors.
Denitrification (conversion of nitrate, NO3− to nitrogen gas, N2) is essential to the development of commercial, closed, recirculating aquaculture systems (<1 water turnover 100 day−100
To remove 50% of TAN from the effluent (1 mt Sparus aurata; 21 °C), 28 m2 of biofilter, designed to support a water turnover rate of 0.8 Vol h− 1 would be necessary.
More recently we have been engaged in whole-ecosystem experiments, partially inspired by the work of Odum, at created wetlands in northeastern Illinois to investigate effects of water turnover on ecosystem function and in Ohio to provide insight on the long-range large-scale effects of hydrology and macrophyte planting on ecosystem function.
The timescale for this can vary based on volume of pool water, turnover and chemical treatment.
This has several implications for the deep-water turnover (roughly 50 years) and the vulnerability to climate change and deep-water warming.
The presence of temperature anomalies alone cannot be used to predict the occurrence of mucilage phenomenon on a basin scale because several other (local) factors may promote the mucilage formation and/or increases in the magnitude of this phenomenon including the hydrodynamic regime (i.e., current speed and water mass turnover), oxygen availability, and other factors.
With slower cell turnover, water evaporates more easily from these upper layers of skin, and nearby nerve fibers send a warning message to the body that all is not well (otherwise known as itch).
To our knowledge 1 is by far the most active electrocatalyst for hydrogen generation from water with a turnover frequency (TOF) of 2744 mol of hydrogen per mole of catalyst per hour at an overpotential of −638 mV (pH 7.0).
Longtime resident Jeannie Tiedeman said that the past four years or so has seen a "perfect storm" that includes the OUC conflict over water bills, a turnover in complex managers, and more residents opting not to pay homeowners' fees because of the declines there.
