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Transformed by electricity, running water, plasma television and broadband, the place loses its sense of self, and celebration turns to tragedy.
An implanter without an ion mass analyzer has been used to successfully fabricate silicon-on-insulator (SOI) materials by H2O+, HO+, and O+ ion implantation using water plasma.
These were subsequently subjected to the pressure waves generated externally by underwater high-voltage discharges, which are then followed by expansion of the water plasma.
Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM) results indicated that the BOX thickness of the SOI materials fabricated using a water plasma approach is increased more than 50% over that of the conventional separation by implantation of oxygen (SIMOX) process.
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were treated with a low-pressure water plasma, and the formation of defects on the MWCNT surface was monitored via the changes in the Raman D band to G band intensity ratio that occurred with different plasma treatment times and different temperatures.
Table 3 Summary of ionic rectification factor on DWCNT membrane after water plasma oxidation to remove gatekeepers Concentration Rectification factor (mM) Potassium ferricyanide NDS Sodium benzenesulfonate 10 3.2 ± 0.3 1.7 ± 0.2 2.4 ± 0.2 50 2.8 ± 0.3 1.5 ± 0.07 2.0 ± 0.2 100 2.4 ± 0.2 1.4 ± 0.0.02 2.0 ± 0.2.
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The results indicated that 5 mol% acetone was drastically decomposed by water plasmas with energy efficiencies of 1.7×10−7 mol J−1.
Fourth, in contrast to our earlier studies of hydrogen/helium and water plasmas, we found that in some conditions 98% of the atomic hydrogen was in the "hot" state throughout the GEC-type cell.
Panomsuwan, G., Watthanaphanit, A., Ishizaki, T. & Saito, N. Water-plasma-assisted synthesis of black titania spheres with efficient visible-light photocatalytic activity.
The oxide films generated in water vapor plasma and oxygen plasma were found to have different structures, attributable to the high oxidative property of water vapor plasma in comparison to oxygen plasma.
There was no significant difference in weight gain between the two groups or in their excretion of sodium and water or plasma sodium and plasma oxytocin.
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