This paper describes significance and necessity of PTVM hot-water boilers modernization and substitution by hot-water boilers with higher efficiency rates and improved ecological indexes.
The cholera epidemic of 1884 aroused a transient spirit of reform, reflected in slum clearance, modernization of water and transport systems, and other public works.
However, indices for evaluating the modernization of water conservancy project management are usually unobtainable in practical applications.
The modernization of water conservancy project management is a complicated engineering system involving a management system, a management method, management personnel, the exertion of social, economic, and ecological effects, and so on.
Of the thousands of stepwells that proliferated throughout India, most were abandoned as a result of modernization and falling water tables.
The benefits of irrigation modernization include increased water efficiency and productivity, improved operation and management of irrigation systems and working conditions of farmers, but increased energy demands and investment amount.
The report proposes a set of recommendations, among which - the development of national policies on children's environment and health, projects aiming the modernization of the water supply and sanitation infrastructure, which would cover disadvantaged communities, as well as the implementation of adequate techniques for the treatment of drinking water.
An urban modernization program to improve water systems and pave the roads has been undertaken.
They show that water pollution, major media disclosure, high modernization rate, biggest ownership share of less than 25% and high state-owned share will contribute to significant negative reactions to environmental violations.
It is part of a much wider and complex modernization program in urban water governance, involving some of the critical issues that emerged in the privatization debates in OECD countries.
As Minister of Environmental Protection Zhou Shengxian recently put it, "Driving BMWs and drinking polluted water is the bitter irony of our modernization".
