Exact(1)
Water extractive sugars accounted for over 20% total sugars recovered.
Similar(59)
The amount of water extractives was defined as the mass of material lost through extraction.
The amounts of amino acids in the water extractives were determined using a Dionex Ultra-HPLC instrument (Dionex Corporation, Sunnyvale, CA, USA) as described previously [19].
The organic solvent extractives, the total water extractives, and the non-extractives (except protein) were measured by TAPPI methods [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17], with minor modifications as described previously [18].
It is plausible to state that easily degradable non-structural carbohydrates and hemicelluloses (water soluble carbohydrates or water extractives), which are of smaller molecular weight and amorphous together with structural carbohydrates in the banana stem, were easily hydrolyzed by enzymes in the reaction broth [26, 27].
Constituents measured were total ash (structural and non-structural), protein (structural and non-structural), sucrose, water extractives, ethanol extractives, starch, lignin, glucan, xylan, galactan, arabinan, fructan or mannan, and acetic acid.
The slightly increased total amount of water extractives after ensiling (which was not statistically significant; Table 1) is most likely a result of some plant cell lysis taking place during ensiling [ 25].
Previous studies show that corn stover with severe AFEX pretreatment results in a 50% increase in the total water extractives when compared to corn stover undergoing more moderate AFEX pretreatment.
The sweet sorghum bagasse chemical composition was the following: 31.48% of glucans, 9.33% of xylans, 0.94% of mannans, 2.94% of arabinans, 3.37% of galactans, 25.42% of water extractives, 7.79% of ethanol extractives, 0.07% of acetyl groups, 4.90% of acid ashes, and 13.03% of total lignin.
Hot-water extractives (HWE) accounting for 34%% of the dried OPT could be extracted with autoclaving at 121 °C for 20 min, but no monomeric sugars were present.
To maximize ethanol yield from OPT, therefore, it is crucial to pretreat OPT under a less severe condition to minimize starch degradation.> -wrap-foot> aAveresultesult of triplicate run on 100 g dry biomass basis bHot-water extractives containing the starch Figure 2 shows the product yields from enzymatic hydrolysis of PWSs.
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