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Due to the extremely low permeability of saturated compacted bentonite, gas will accumulate in the space in the bentonite around the waste canister, resulting in generation of a high gas pressure nearby the waste canister.
Many designs for high-level nuclear waste deep geological disposal include steel waste canister and low-alloy steel overpacks.
After 18 years of operation under natural hydration from the granitic host rock and heating from a heater simulating the waste canister, the experiment was dismantled.
On top of the column a hydration surface simulated the groundwater coming from the host rock and at the bottom a heater simulated the waste canister.
For the case with water consumption, water flow converges toward the waste canister at a rate corresponding to the water consumption rate associated with the corrosion reaction.
The nuclear waste canister is an integral component of the engineered barrier system and is the only absolute barrier in the overall multi-barrier concept.
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Many proposed repository designs include steel waste canisters and bentonite backfill.
Several designs proposed for high-level nuclear waste (HLW) repositories include steel waste canisters surrounded by montmorillonite clay.
The experiment uses cylindrical heaters placed along the axis of a drift to simulate the presence of radioactive waste canisters.
Buffer material, used to isolate heat emitting waste canisters, has to take up a strong heat load.
The waste heat may affect the engineering properties of waste canisters, buffers, and backfill material in the emplacement tunnel and the host rock.
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