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Informed consent was waived because the protocol posed no more than minimal risk to participants.
Broecker's tuition was waived because he became Kulp's research assistant, which also provided a meager income to support Broecker and his wife.
Epidural anesthesia was waived because of his respiratory discomfort.
Approval by the institutional ethics committee was waived because of the nature of the manuscript.
The consent was waived because of the observational nature of the study.
The institutional review board approved this study (# B160301013), and written informed consent was waived because of the retrospective design.
Patients consent for participation in the study and publication was waived because the privacy of the patients was not violated.
Informed consent was obtained from the patient, but written consent was waived because this study was an anonymized case report.
The ethics approval was waived because this survey was observational and organized by the Belgian legal authorities.
Some days, our dress code was waived because otherwise kids would pass out due to heat exhaustion during remedial geometry.
Informed consent was waived because the study was retrospective.
More suggestions(17)
was withheld because
was ceased because
was terminated because
was vacated because
was overruled because
was rescinded because
was interrupted because
was violated because
was abrogated because
was excluded because
was disbanded because
was removed because
was cancelled because
was discontinued because
was dismissed because
was relieved because
was invalidated because
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com