Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
was under
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "was under" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a state of being beneath or subject to something, often in a physical or metaphorical sense. Example: "The old bridge was under repair for several months, causing traffic delays."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science & Research
Academia
Alternative expressions(19)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
56 human-written examples
He was under interrogation.
News & Media
She was under surveillance.
News & Media
He was under pressure.
News & Media
It was under the surface.
News & Media
He was under considerable stress.
News & Media
It was under constant refinement.
News & Media
It was under my control.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
4 human-written examples
Bianca was under-matched.
News & Media
"It was under-utilized.
Science & Research
In general, the company was under-rehearsed.
News & Media
Compliance was under-reported.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "was under", ensure the context clearly indicates what the subject was being subjected to. For instance, "The city was under siege" is clear, whereas "He was under" requires further context.
Common error
Avoid using "was under" without specifying what the subject was under. For example, instead of saying "She was under", clarify by stating "She was under pressure" or "She was under investigation".
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "was under" primarily functions as a prepositional phrase, often indicating a state of being subjected to a condition, influence, or authority. Ludwig examples show it used to describe being "under interrogation", "under pressure", or "under constant refinement".
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Science & Research
20%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
3%
Wiki
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "was under" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to indicate that someone or something is subject to a particular condition, influence, or authority. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and widely used across diverse contexts. Predominantly found in "News & Media", "Science & Research", and academic writing, it serves to describe states and situations objectively. For clarity, it's best to avoid using it without specifying what the subject is under. Alternatives like "was subjected to" can offer a more formal tone. In essence, "was under" is a valuable tool for expressing states of being, provided it's used with precision and context.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was subjected to
Emphasizes the experience of being acted upon by an external force or condition.
was experiencing
Highlights the process of going through a particular situation or state.
was going through
Similar to 'was experiencing', but often implies a more difficult or challenging situation.
was subject to
Indicates a liability or potential for something to occur.
faced
Highlights confrontation with a situation or challenge.
endured
Emphasizes the persistence through a difficult or painful experience.
was in the midst of
Implies being actively involved or surrounded by something.
was the target of
Highlights being specifically chosen or singled out for something, often negative.
was affected by
Focuses on the impact or influence of something on a subject.
was controlled by
Highlights the state of being under the power or authority of another entity.
FAQs
How can I use "was under" in a sentence?
Use "was under" to indicate a state of being subjected to something, such as "The project "was under construction"" or "He "was under investigation"".
What's a more formal alternative to "was under"?
A more formal alternative is "was subjected to", which conveys a similar meaning of being acted upon or controlled by something.
How does "was under" differ from "was over"?
"Was under" indicates a state of being beneath or subjected to something, while "was over" signifies completion or termination.
Can "was under" be used metaphorically?
Yes, "was under" can be used metaphorically to describe being influenced or controlled by something, such as "She "was under a lot of pressure"" or "The company "was under new management"".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested