Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(20)
The scale was translated using the back-translation technique.
Each EST sequence was translated using six-frame translation [ 44], and both DNA and protein sequences were compared to the corresponding best hits in Arabidopsis, respectively (see Table 3 for best hits), using CLUSTALW [ 45].
The English version was translated using rigorous methods involving initial translation by one party and creation of five possible versions.
In one example, a sentence written in Arabic meaning "The White House confirmed the existence of a new bin Laden tape" was translated using a standard rule-based translator and became "Alpine white new presence tape registered for coffee confirms Laden".
The Chinese version in Taiwan was translated using the forward and backward translation method in 2011 [ 30].
The validity and reliability of the questionnaire was verified by the researchers as the following: The scale was translated using a standard forward-backward translation technique [ 46].
Similar(40)
Alternatively, languages can be translated using translation tools, but this would necessitate additional cost and time.
The OTUs of assA, mcrA functional genes were translated using ExPASY translation tool (http://web.expasy.org/translate/).org/translate/
Genes were translated using the translation tool at Bioinformatics Organization [ 36], and the protein sequences aligned using CLUSTAL Omega [ 36].
All the instruments used in the ISA were translated using iterative back-translation method.
All questionnaires for which a German or French version did not exist were translated using a translation/back-translation procedure.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com