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Log-transformed percent expression was subtracted between parents and hybrids to establish the direction and magnitude of change, where positive values for log(P1) − log(P2) indicate that P1 > P2, and the value itself gives a direct readout of the magnitude fold change; this is the same as taking the log-transformed ratio, log(P1/ P1/.
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The pixel values within the tumor region and the nasal mucosa region were subtracted between pre- and post-contrast scans, and then this calculated correction factor was also subtracted, to generate corrected tumor values and corrected mucosa values.
The images were subtracted between the initial and 5 s after the blinking for both the fluorescent image (c) and the thermogram (g).
For the amplified immunoprecipitated DNA, the background of non-specific IgG immunoprecipitation was subtracted from the calculated ratio between the data derived from the histone-specific immunprecipitation and input DNA.
The time interval between the QRS complex and the onset of mitral E-wave velocity was subtracted from the time interval between the QRS complex and e′ onset to derive TE − e′, which strongly depends on the time constant of LV relaxation and minimal pressure.
The latter relationship appeared to be dependent on the former as when the pCA IX subgroup was subtracted from the series the relationship between mCA IX and EGFR was lost.
After the weights were calculated, then for all possible pairs of genomes, each genome group was examined, and each time a genome group contained both of the genomes, the weight of that genome group was subtracted from the total distance score between that pair of genomes.
Background (a small non-vascularized area of the fish between the intersegmental vessels) fluorescence was subtracted from the measurement.
A weight of between 300 gr and 900 gr was subtracted for each pupil.
Because background intensity varied between slides, the mean background intensity was subtracted from the mean intensity for each axonal measurement.
DMSO background fluorescence was subtracted.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com